How to Get Rid of Menstrual Cramps
Regardless of whether you suffer from Menstrual Cramps, there are a number of ways to alleviate them. You can choose from a variety of options such as stress relief, uterine fibroids, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Primary dysmenorrhea
During menstruation, the uterus produces prostaglandins, chemicals that cause the contraction of blood vessels. They also cause pain in the uterus. The symptoms of dysmenorrhea include pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. The pain is usually in the lower abdomen, but may be felt in the thighs or back.
When diagnosing dysmenorrhea, the healthcare provider will perform a pelvic examination. This includes inserting a speculum and feeling for changes in the vagina. The healthcare provider may take a small sample of vaginal fluid to diagnose the condition.
Primary dysmenorrhea can be caused by several conditions, including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and adenomyosis. These conditions may cause pain during sex and make primary dysmenorrhea worse.
Women with primary dysmenorrhea are often given birth control pills to reduce pain. They may also apply a heating pad below their belly button to reduce pain. However, this method does not always work as well as medication.
If a woman does not respond to therapy for her primary dysmenorrhea, she may have another underlying condition. This condition may require a referral to a specialist.
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue from the uterus grows outside of the womb. The tissue can cause pain, swelling, and scarring. It can also affect fertility. If a woman has endometriosis, she may also experience abnormal bleeding.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious inflammation of the uterus. It is usually caused by bacteria in the uterus. It may also be caused by infection. The condition is often treated with hormonal birth control methods. A woman’s risk of developing PID increases if she uses an intrauterine device.
NSAIDs are effective at treating primary dysmenorrhea. However, they should be used carefully. NSAIDs may interfere with other medications and may cause harmful side effects.
Other treatment methods for dysmenorrhea include hormone birth control treatments and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. These methods may be more effective than over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The treatment of dysmenorrhea should focus on the comfort of the patient. It is important for the patient to be comfortable so that she can continue her normal activities.
Uterine fibroids
During the menstrual cycle, women with fibroids often have heavy bleeding. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including menstrual cramps and pain.
A doctor can diagnose uterine fibroids by looking at your uterus and performing an X-ray or a pelvic ultrasound. This can reveal the size and shape of your uterus, as well as the texture of your organs.
Some fibroids are benign and can go away on their own. However, other fibroids may require surgery. This procedure may be done to remove the fibroid or to allow future pregnancies. A myomectomy is one surgical procedure that removes fibroids. It involves a small incision in the lower abdomen. A Caesarean section may be necessary if the fibroid is large.
Uterine fibroids can cause severe menstrual cramps. These cramps can last for a few days and feel worse than normal menstrual cramps. A woman may also experience intense pain in her lower abdomen and pelvic area. This pain may also be accompanied by constipation or urinary incontinence.
Some women may experience heavy menstrual bleeding without any other symptoms. This can cause anemia, lightheadedness, and headaches. Birth control can help control the heavy menstrual flow. Some medications can also help control anemia.
Larger fibroids can cause pelvic pain and pressure. These symptoms can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medications. Pain medications can also be used to reduce the amount of menstrual bleeding.
A woman with uterine fibroids can also experience a change in menstrual cycles. These cycles may be irregular. Women with fibroids may have heavy bleeding for three to seven days during each cycle. During the menstrual cycle, women who have fibroids may also experience pain during intercourse, as well as pelvic pain. This pain may be relieved with anti-inflammatory painkillers.
The amount of pain can be reduced by taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Pain can also be alleviated by using a birth control method. A woman with fibroids can also take hormonal birth control to control the amount of menstrual bleeding.
Surgical treatments for uterine fibroids are available but can involve risks of infection and bleeding. These risks should be discussed with your doctor before considering any surgical option.
Exercise
Several studies have shown that exercise is a great way to relieve menstrual cramps. It not only improves your mood but also reduces PMS symptoms like fatigue, depression, and irritability.
Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. Exercise helps to boost your circulation and increase the release of endorphins. It is also an excellent stress reliever. It can also improve your heart and lungs’ health.
Taking two 15-minute walks a day can provide plenty of benefits. You can also incorporate some light stretching into your daily routine.
It is also important to drink water. Dehydration can increase the risk of unpleasant side effects. Drinking water also makes exercising more enjoyable.
Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, can also help reduce cramping. Some studies have also shown that aerobic exercises release feel-good hormones that improve mood.
Another benefit of exercising during your period is that it can reduce water retention. Exercise also helps to increase blood flow to the pelvic area and uterus. This is especially helpful for women with heavy periods.
Taking a gentle massage can also be helpful. Yoga poses also help with period pains. If you have heavy cramping, you may want to incorporate some menstrual cramp relief yoga stretches into your exercise routine.
Another good exercise for menstrual cramps is light stretching. Stretching your calf muscles and abdomen is a good way to relieve menstrual cramps. You can also lay on your back to stretch your lower back muscles.
A 10-minute workout video is a good way to get your exercise fix. You can find several free workout videos on the internet.
The most important thing to remember when trying to relieve menstrual cramps is to listen to your body. Don’t overdo it and over-exercise. If you feel too tired to exercise, try a light walk. It is also a good idea to wear protective equipment when exercising. You may also want to use over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce the pain of cramping.
The best exercise for menstrual cramps is one you enjoy. If you can’t get out to a gym, try a home workout video. You can also try a yoga class or light cycling.
Stress relief
Whether you suffer from menstrual cramps, anemia, or both, there are some effective ways to get relief from the pain. Some of these techniques are available as natural remedies, while others are a result of conventional treatment.
One way to get stress relief is to do yoga. This exercise can help relax your body and reduce the pain caused by period cramps. It also strengthens your muscles, thereby relieving pain. Other techniques include meditation and guided imagery. A calming, relaxing method, guided imagery involves imagining a place where you are comfortable.
Another technique is to take a hot shower or bath. Heating pads may also help relieve period cramps. Warm water relaxes muscles, increasing blood flow to the whole body. It also helps reduce bloating.
Regular exercise has also been shown to reduce menstrual cramps. It stimulates the release of endorphins, which block pain perception. It also improves sleep, balances blood sugar levels, and improves hormonal function.
Some women find that they experience less pain when they eat foods that contain key vitamins and minerals. These include vitamin B1 (thiamin) and magnesium. These vitamins are found in dairy products, fruits, and vegetables. In addition to easing period pain, these foods may also help increase energy levels and prevent iron deficiency.
Another way to alleviate menstrual cramps is to drink herbal tea. Drinking ginger tea three times a day during the menstrual cycle may help reduce pain. Ginger reduces pain-causing prostaglandins. It may also help reduce anxiety and insomnia.
Other techniques include exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. It is important to consult your healthcare provider before starting an exercise program. Aside from alleviating period pain, exercise can help improve overall health and reduce stress.
Stress has also been shown to increase the amount of pain associated with menstrual cramps. Stress may destabilize sex hormones, and may increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. During the luteal phase, stress is most likely to cause painful menstruation. Other causes of pain include hormonal imbalances, gut imbalances, and irregular periods.
Women experiencing these symptoms should contact their local Planned Parenthood health center for advice.
Health Sources:
Health A to Z. (n.d.). HSE.ie. https://www2.hse.ie/az/
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Directory Health Topics. (n.d.). https://www.healthline.com/directory/topics
Health A-Z. (2022, April 26). Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/health-a-z-4014770
Harvard Health. (2015, November 17). Health A to Z. https://www.health.harvard.edu/health-a-to-z
Health Conditions A-Z Sitemap. (n.d.). EverydayHealth.com. https://www.everydayhealth.com/conditions/